Possible relationships between the results from the quantitative analysis and underlying household social processes are also discussed and evaluated. The rectangular survey system is based on principal meridians and base lines determined by precise scientific measurements. The results from the transition matrix analysis suggest that the history of a parcel is of importance in that it does enable and constrain future parcelization types. Results show that the most common type of parcelization is one where a parent parcel splits into two equally sized child parcels. When the horizontal township lines and the vertical range lines intersect. These types were then used to describe the trajectory of parcelization, or life history, of a parcel using a transition matrix approach. The rectangular survey system was established by Congress in 1785 to. The arrangement of an initial point, the associated principle meridian and base line, and the subsequent township and range lines in an ideal PLSS survey. The patterns of ownership parcelization were categorized into a typology based on characteristics of the parent and child parcels using a cluster analysis. For a study area in south-central Indiana, a digital spatial dataset of ownership parcels was created from historical plat maps for the period of 1928–1997. Parcelization of land ownership is a process that has dramatic implications for how landscapes are managed and how socioeconomic changes ultimately affect the pattern, composition and characteristics of the landscape.
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